DCM TESTING

 

It’s clear to me that the subject of DCM hits a raw nerve for many fine folks on this list. From the more detached perspective of an unbiased observer, I think what we are seeing is basically a mix of two colliding interests:  Owners of dogs who die of DCM are overcome with pain and grief, the foreseeable result of witnessing the sudden and devastating loss of a cherished life partner. Breeders of these DCM dogs are - in large part - defensive because they fear being held accountable for something that was unknown or unexpected (at least at the time of breeding); they did not intentionally breed a DCM dog, nor did they intentionally cause this owner's pain.  So one group is acting out of pain and the other is acting out of fear.  Pain and fear do not bring out the best in humans. 

 

I wonder if we love our Dobermans so much that losing them detaches us from some fundamental realities.  Dogs (like people) die.  Some die in their prime, some linger on into old age … but, bottom-line, all living things will die.

 

Just how long do we want our dogs to live?  And what do we want them to die of? Is it our goal to have a 14 year-old Doberman?  What kind of quality of life does a 14 year-old Doberman enjoy?  Dogs are predators; predators in the wild have rather short life spans. Nature intended that they die early… 6-7 years would be considered a rich long life.  I am a bit torn about the health testing we do. It’s as though people want some sort of guarantee that this living animal is defect free and will live on past what nature intended. 

 

I don’t mean to sound callous, but is a sudden death at 6- 10 from cardio really such a bad way to go?  We see people in hospitals hooked up to machines who linger for months and even years… with (forgive me) no quality of life what-so-ever. I have seen elderly, feeble, incontinent, tumor-ridden, near blind Dobermans that, while loved to pieces by their owners, are arguably living well past god’s original plan.   It’s hard for me to relate to their quality of life (which I will concede is a very subjective thing).

 

I am not suggesting that we breed for Cardio, but at this point we aren’t clear as to how to avoid it?  Today, in August of 2006, given our limited state of knowledge, the limitations of medical research and/or  diagnostic techniques etc., what price are we willing to pay to try to avoid DCM?  In our desperate efforts to avoid cardio we are ostracizing some important breeding animals and breeding lines. In the future, will we look back at our knee-jerk reactions of today as a sign of misguided, well-intentioned panic and fear?

 

I think DCM is in the breed. If you truly want to avoid DCM, get a Poodle, or a Dachshund. If you want something guaranteed to be free of health problems, get a stuffed teddy-bear.  For reasons that in hindsight were good, bad and indifferent, for generations - Doberman breeders focused on very specific bloodlines.  One consequence of this focus is that there are health issues now common to the breed itself.    

 

I can certainly understand the annoyance some may have with a DCM List Policy that says essentially, “Without a necropsy, a dog can not be added to the DCM list,  and, Oh by the way, since I (breeder X)  categorically do NOT do necropsies, as a matter of List Policy none of my dogs will ever be on the list and I can claim my line is DCM free.”

 

I am not pointing fingers at anyone here … over the years we have heard many breeders from all over the country claim that their dogs are “DCM free” … free of health problems … uncommonly long-lived … etc.    My thoughts when I hear these claims is something like, “Wonderful. That is great! But the truth is (or seems to be) that DCM is in the breed. So you really can’t make any valid sweeping claims about being free of  DCM. The best you can say it that you haven't seen it yet. If you are breeding Dobermans, it is their lurking and at present you can not accurately predict when it will pop up.”

 

If a breeder necropsied on every single dog they ever bred … 100% ...  all dogs they ever bred, without a single exception, they could then make a claim about DCM in their breeding program,  but even then, any claim  could only be in the context of how many dogs they bred related to numbers in breed itself.  And, if breeders actually necropsied every single dog they bred, they might actually see evidence of DCM, even though the dog died of something else.”  So claims that lines are DCM free really mean, “I haven’t seen evidence of DCM in a necropsy yet, in part because I haven’t checked every single animal and in part because dogs have died first for other reasons before DCM became an issue.” I am not sure how valuable any claims about DCM are. 

 

All the foregoing aside, here is something I don’t understand. Carmen was very honest and disclosed Dagger’s DCM status. My understanding is that breeders then dropped him like a hot rock … yet they still covet his sire and many breeders rush to breed to Dagger’s sons and grandsons.  So why not continue to breed to Dagger (or continue to use his semen)?  For that matter, why bother to have a list of DCM dogs?  If Eddie and Kafka can randomly produce DCM (Cavalleria, Dagger, possibly Orion’s Raspberry Beret, etc.), and if Dagger and Cavalleria can produce DCM free puppies (of arguably superb quality, just look at the top Dobermans in the Country), then what is the point of knowing a breeding animal’s DCM status?  

 

Irrespective of the dog’s DCM status, we really need to clearly understand the mode of transmission… otherwise,  I think we are engaging in a bit of a witch hunt, which could very possibly dramatically alter the breed… and I am not convinced that is a “good thing.”  

 

-written by Elaine Greenwood/published on this site with permission of the author

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